Predicting anything in AI is risky, but some directions for fine-tuning are already clear. Here is what we expect over the next year — and what it could mean for you.

  • Cheaper and faster. Costs keep falling, bringing fine-tuning within reach of more people and smaller organisations.
  • Built in, not bolted on. Expect more of it to appear quietly inside apps you already use rather than as standalone products.
  • More scrutiny. As adoption grows, so do questions about accuracy, safety, privacy and regulation.

What it means for you

Understanding the ideas behind fine-tuning makes it much easier to judge AI news and products on their merits, instead of taking bold claims at face value.

The practical advice stays the same: experiment on low-stakes tasks, keep a healthy dose of scepticism, and keep a person in charge of the decisions that matter.

Want to go deeper? Our in-depth guides explain how large language models work and what tokens are — the building blocks behind most of today’s AI.