
How Do LLMs Work? A Plain-English Guide to Large Language Models
Tokens, training, attention and hallucinations — how tools like ChatGPT actually produce an answer, explained without the maths.
· 5 min read
Topic
How AI actually works, without the maths. Start here if you want to understand large language models, tokens, training and the vocabulary behind the headlines.
68 articles · 3 in-depth guides


Tokens, training, attention and hallucinations — how tools like ChatGPT actually produce an answer, explained without the maths.
· 5 min read

Why AI tools count “tokens” instead of words, how that affects what you pay, and what the context window really limits.
· 5 min read

Simple analogies, a five-minute demo and honest answers to the questions grandparents actually ask — plus how to protect them from AI scams.
· 4 min read

Everything you need to know about large language models, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about neural networks, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about machine learning, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about deep learning, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about transformers, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about computer vision, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about reinforcement learning, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about embeddings, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read

Everything you need to know about prompt engineering, explained in plain English.
· 1 min read